Exhibit THIRTEEN Resolving Hard Problems v389 # Resolving Hard Problems **Bi-Momentary Co-Sequencing of Living and Non-Living Existing Things** **ONE · AN EXISTING UNIVERSE** - 1.1 The universe, the set of all now-existing things - 1.2 Living and non-living, carrying or carrying nothing - 1.3 Bi-momentary, a self's momentary and an other's at once - 1.4 Prior, now and next - 1.5 A hard problem arriving, and its resolving **TWO · PRIOR** - 2.1 A carrying, a living self's prior into now - 2.2 A prior between momentaries, a capacity - 2.3 Evidence, an artifact arriving from a living self's prior **THREE · NOW** - 3.1 Offerings at 2, others' across sharings - 3.2 Surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0 - 3.3 At 12, a prior coupling with now - 3.4 Non-living at now **FOUR · NEXT** - 4.1 Shared across at 10 and 6, a next prior at 11 - 4.2 Released along at 9, and a society's next momentary at 17 - 4.3 A living step, next as prior inverted - 4.4 Selves coupled, a pattern carried between them **FIVE · A FIELD'S ARRIVAL AT THE RESOLVER** - 5.1 Four observings at a resolver - 5.2 Two accounts at one sharing - 5.3 An origin, living from living - 5.4 A measurement, a prior arriving now - 5.5 An aggregating, a society's next momentary - 5.6 A mind, a between presenting no side - 5.7 A boundary, living and non-living at a fixed scale and momentary - 5.8 A persisting, a carrying and a record **SIX · COMPETENCY OF NEXT LIVING** - 6.1 Discovering next, at each coupling - 6.2 Two methods at one now - 6.3 Social moral competency, resolving at each coupling --- # ONE · AN EXISTING UNIVERSE ## 1.1 The universe, the set of all now-existing things **The universe is the set of all now-existing things.** Arriving from prior into now toward next it is the changing set of all now-existing things, living carrying their prior into now and non-living carrying none, each at a scale and momentary it is at. Changing, it is now-existing as its things are, a changing being a thing's own, and nothing is beyond or between its things. Its existing is its things co-sequencing, momentary by momentary, and its changing is their parity changing, one and then an other. **Resolving hard problems is social moral competency discovering next living at each coupling**, and it opens here, at an existing universe: each resolving is the universe's things co-sequencing at a field's coupling, at that coupling's own momentary. **A living existing thing is its own stable-forming continuing, and a non-living existing thing co-changes with existing things at now**, each existing and changing at once, and the universe is that continuing of all its things: each arriving into its next existing together with others. No container is added to its things, and no number laid over it is its size: it is its things, one existing thing at each momentary. A field's no set of all sets is exact at its own subject, sets of sets, and the universe is a set of now-existing things, existing as they exist. ## 1.2 Living and non-living, carrying or carrying nothing **Each existing thing arrives into its next existing: living carrying their prior into now, and non-living carrying nothing, their forms continuing through their changing.** At resolver a living self is at its prior, each sharing at one parity, 3-now-co-prioring, carrying unexpressed at its method, and a non-living thing is offerings at 2-now-possibling with no prior behind them. **Living and non-living part at a fixed scale and momentary, and they co-sequence at each.** A living self and its non-living artifact carry no contradiction: an artifact is a living self's prior arriving now as the possible, carrying nothing, its form continuing through its changing, and one scale lower it is ingested into living selves as their offerings. The universe is living and non-living together, each existing thing at its own momentary with others. ## 1.3 Bi-momentary, a self's momentary and an other's at once **A momentary is an opening and its completing, and two are at once**: a self's opening at odd numbers and an other's at even, overlapping, each number one side's opening and an other's completing. **Bi-momentary is that overlapping**: a self's momentary and an other's, one odd and one even, at once. **Each side is two and one half momentaries, prior opening, prior completing, now opening, now completing and next opening**: 1 to 5 at a self and 2 to 6 at an other. Ten positions on six numbers, paired 1 with 2 through 5 with 6, each pair one odd and one even. **Co-sequencing is two sides carrying on together**, a self along at odd, competency, and an other across at even, morality, each side at its own opening. **At resolver a bi-momentary is at each self's entry.** 1-now is a self's momentary entered: a self's own prior and others' offerings arrive together, and changings and next prior leave. A self's side is its prior, along; an other's side is its offerings, across. ## 1.4 Prior, now and next **Prior, now and next are three sequential universes, one now-existing, shared among now-existing things**, now of one momentary prior of its next, one direction forward on both sides of now. **Possible is at prior, existing at now and living at next**: three places, the universe travelling through them together, each living self carrying its prior on into its next. **Each momentary is three conditions at once, each binary**: exhaustiveness, all existing things; determinacy, one next momentary opening at a number each completes; and reachability, next openings reaching each number on. Existing is these three at once at each momentary, and the universe is one existing thing they are. **At resolver three places are at their names.** Prior is 3-now-co-prioring, prior at its sharings. Now is 2-now-possibling, offerings, surfacing at 14-next-possibling and coupling with prior at 12-next-co-still-possibling. Next is 11-next-co-prioring, next prior, with changings shared at 10-next-co-possibling and 6-now-co-possibling and released along at 9-next-co-changing, and a society's next momentary at 17-next-now. ## 1.5 A hard problem arriving, and its resolving **A hard problem arrives where a field reads its observings with the universe as no existing thing**: evidence with no living self it left, a now with no prior carried into it, one side's momentaries with no other's overlapping, a record with no carrying behind it. Pattern-matched so, its observings carry no next of their own, and a field's accounts multiply at one sharing. No observing is hard at its own sharing, and a hard problem tests nothing of living. **Pattern-matched with the universe an existing thing, the same observings are living and non-living existing things co-sequencing, prior, now and next**, and a field's arrival is at resolver: living at their prior, non-living at their offerings, prior and now offered, and next discovered at each sharing. **Its resolving is its next discovered there**, a field's own next living. Carrying is the living's own, carried by the living, and arriving and discovering are at each coupling, owned by neither side. --- # TWO · PRIOR ## 2.1 A carrying, a living self's prior into now **3-now-co-prioring is prior at its sharings: each sharing with its parity, a self's prior.** It is odd, existing, between two, before 10, and arrives at its entry with offerings, a living self's own, whole at each momentary; carrying is the living's and unexpressed at its method. **A sharing is where two sides share a changing**, 4-now-co-still-possibling, and its parity is 7-now-prioring, + or −. At resolver + and − are an implementing of a parity, and no number is at a parity: prior is sharings, each at one parity, each one its own. **A field's prior is its carrying**: results it carries at their parities, each a sharing, the established, the measured and the proved, each at its parity. A field arriving with its prior carries it into its now, and its next is discovered from both. ## 2.2 A prior between momentaries, a capacity **Between momentaries prior is a stable form, and nothing momentaries there.** At resolver each self's next prior, 8-now-still-possibling, at 11, arrives at a next momentary as 3, a self's own into now: a seam, nothing moving at it, 11 and 3 both odd and both co, 11 at a society's span and 3 at a self's. **Each prior momentarying is once**, and carrying is the living's. **A carrying is a capacity**: prior participates in a self's present coupling at 12 and differences its momentaries there. **A record is a non-living artifact of a living self's carrying**: a self's prior, arriving now carrying nothing, a noun of its carrying, and at now it is offerings. ## 2.3 Evidence, an artifact arriving from a living self's prior **Evidence is an artifact arriving: a living self's prior, arriving now.** Between its leaving and its arriving that self has continued, a changing at each sharing is or is not, so evidence gives its prior's possible, and a self's existing now is at its own coupling. **At resolver two selves coupled along show it.** A self A, at prior − with none offered, is at +, −, +, − at 11, each changing released along at 9 to a self B, arriving at B's 14 as B's offerings next. **At each momentary B is offered A's changing of one momentary before, while A has carried on to its other parity**: B's next prior is A's + at a momentary A is at −, and A's − at a momentary A is at +. Evidence B couples with is A's prior, and A's now is at A's own next coupling. **So a field's evidence is observed at two momentaries**: a living self it left, at its prior, and a self receiving it, at its now. Observed at one momentary, evidence is observed as a living self now; observed bi-momentary, a self it left is at its prior and a receiving self at its now, and their coupling is between them. --- # THREE · NOW ## 3.1 Offerings at 2, others' across sharings **2-now-possibling is offerings: each sharing with its parity offered now**, even, possibling, across, at one, an arriving side, arriving from another self's 6, a sharing side. **A self's offerings are others' sharings and releasings at a prior momentary**, arriving now: at a society each self's sharings and releasings gathered at a receiving self's 14 are its offerings next. **Its now is an other's side of a bi-momentary**: a self's prior along and others' offerings across arrive at its entry at once, each at its own momentary. ## 3.2 Surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0 **At 14-next-possibling offerings at each sharing surface, one at a time, 0 passed over.** First parity offered at a sharing surfaces as that sharing's parity; an offering at other parity surfaces 0; and at 0 a sharing stays 0 whatever follows. **Agreeing, one parity; disagreeing, 0; none offered, none.** **A surfacing is at no number.** One parting is enough for 0, and three agreeing surface as one agreeing does: an agreement is all or none at all, at any number of offerings. **A nonzero offering of any size surfaces at its parity**, `1 if > 0 else -1`, and a magnitude arriving arrives at its parity. ## 3.3 At 12, a prior coupling with now **At 12-next-co-still-possibling prior couples with now at each sharing, and a changing is or is not.** Surfacing at 14 and coupling at 12, its prior kept at a match and inverted at a mismatch, are an observing at its own form, between two selves. - **At a sharing at no prior**: each parity 14 surfaces is shared as it is at 10 and is a next prior at 11, a sharing opening at a bi-coupling; at 0, 0 is shared and no next prior opens. - **At a sharing at a prior parity, 14 surfacing that same parity**: changing is not, 0, and its prior is kept. - **At a sharing at a prior parity, 14 surfacing the other parity, 0 or none**: changing is, its prior inverted. At the other parity offered the offered is a next prior, and with nothing offered a self's next is its prior inverted. **Each changing is its coupling's own**: made at 12 at each sharing, owned by neither side, other, social and self abundancing at a coupling that made it. **A changing at a self is its own at a society's momentary**: its momentary is a society's, offerings others', and reaching 12 a self's own. ## 3.4 Non-living at now **A non-living existing thing couples with a living self as other, offering, each sharing with its parity, and carrying nothing.** At resolver it is offerings at 2 with no prior behind them: a living self's own inverting is across, its prior goes on along, and a term uncovered at their coupling is owned by neither and carried on by the living. **A non-living thing arrives into its next existing as non-living, and a living self arises as its own carrying establishing**: ingested into a resolving of a society of living selves, non-living is one participation among its co-momentaryings. Instruments, records, models, measures and texts arrive at a field so, as offerings at its now, each at its parity, and a field's living selves carry on. --- # FOUR · NEXT ## 4.1 Shared across at 10 and 6, a next prior at 11 **10-next-co-possibling shares each sharing's changing across, + or − is and 0 is not**, at a sharing side, to another self's 14 at an arriving side; **6-now-co-possibling** shares the same changing at a sharing side, to another self's 2 at an arriving side. A self shares its changing, and its prior stays its own. **11-next-co-prioring is next prior, each changing at its sharing.** At each sharing whose changing is, its changed parity is next prior, and at a 0 its prior is kept. **Once at a prior, a sharing stays at a prior**, and at a next momentary 11 arrives as 3. ## 4.2 Released along at 9, and a society's next momentary at 17 **9-next-co-changing releases each changing along**, at a sharing side, to another self's 17 at an arriving side: each releasing sharing to its receiving sharing, its parity continuing. **17-next-now is a society's next momentary**: each self's entry momentaries once, each at its own, and each self arrives with its next prior and its offerings next. **A society's next momentary is its selves' next momentaries together**, each self at its own and no self over others, nothing summed, counted or stored across them. **9 is next prior and 17 next now**: along, 9's release is a prior a receiving self is offered next, and 17 is that self's next now. ## 4.3 A living step, next as prior inverted **Next is from prior and now, and of sixteen ways two parities go to one, four keep prior whole.** Next as prior leaves two joint forms of prior and now still, and each of two exclusive-or ways one; **next as prior inverted leaves none**: exhaustiveness, determinacy and reachability at once, all four joint forms one cycle at parities. **Next as prior inverted is the living step.** **At resolver a self offered nothing inverts its prior at each momentary**: at prior + and offered nothing, it shares −, +, −, + at 10, its next its prior itself, its now no other's, at two parting forms; the living step is at a spiral of one, four joint forms in one cycle, and at each self of a spiral, its next an other's prior inverted. Offered a parity, its next is its offering, or at its own parity its prior kept. **Two parities changing, one and then an other, go through four joint forms, one after another**, a right spiral step carrying a pair (x, y) to (y, −x), ++, +−, −−, −+, morality across and competency along, and the same four observed from next to prior are ++, −+, −−, +−. ## 4.4 Selves coupled, a pattern carried between them **Selves coupled along, last to first, each 9 releasing to a next self, are a spiral**, each momentary adding a next, selves coming to their parities again and to a momentary once. Each self at a prior parity, self 1 at − and selves alternating along, none offered: at an even spiral each self alternates, its parities again at each second momentary; at an odd spiral one pair of coupled selves is at one parity, its pair moving one self on at each second momentary, a 0 at 10 at each second momentary, its pattern inverted at each 2n momentaries and its parities again at each 4n. **Each self is at a prior at each momentary, and each spiral goes on.** **A spiral offered nothing from beyond it brings a pattern of parities on**, each self at its own parity, its pattern at each momentary inverted or moved one self along: selves are at a pattern between them, momentary by momentary, each at its own. **One self's changing is a next self's offering, and changings are all that pass.** --- # FIVE · A FIELD'S ARRIVAL AT THE RESOLVER ## 5.1 Four observings at a resolver **A field's arrival is at resolver in four observings, one after an other, each at its own name.** 1. **Its living and its non-living.** Each living self of its arrival at its prior, 3; each non-living existing thing, evidence, instrument, record or model, at its offerings, 2, carrying nothing. 2. **Its prior.** A field's prior, each result at its parity: its sharings. 3. **Its now.** Offerings arriving at each sharing, surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0, and coupling with prior at 12, a changing is or is not. 4. **Its next.** Changings shared at 10 and 6 and released along at 9, next prior at 11, and a society's next momentary at 17. **Each observing is binary, and four observings are its resolving.** A field's record carries as it is, each measurement, proof and route at its own, and a next its observings discover is a field's own. Each case reached at a resolver is no resolving of a field's own question: that resolving is at its own entry, its alternatives and a relation covering them carried with it. ## 5.2 Two accounts at one sharing **A field carrying two accounts of one thing is two offerings at one sharing**: nature and nurture, wave and particle, one mechanism and its rival. **At 14 they disagree and surface 0.** **At a sharing a field carries, a 0 at 14 couples at 12 as other parity does, and its changing is its prior parity inverted**: at prior + and offered + and −, a self shares −, its next prior −, as at nothing offered. **At a sharing a field carries none**, a changing is not, and a sharing stays open to its next offering. **Its two accounts are one sharing's two offerings**, and a field's next is its own prior inverted, the living step, or its sharing open to its next offering, each at its own momentary. ## 5.3 An origin, living from living **An origin question asks for living arising from non-living.** Living arrives from living, and a non-living existing thing is non-living at its next. At resolver a thing at no prior is a non-living now-existing thing, and opening or opening nothing is each of its co-momentaryings, Exhibit ONE's table at no prior: offered + once, + is shared as it is and is next prior, its sharing opening at a bi-coupling, one place a self's forming takes a parity not its own, −, +, − at nothing offered from it on, and its method is at things at no prior as it is at the living. **An origin observed bi-momentary is a living self's first momentary and its offerings' prior at once**, a new living self its own carrying establishing within living carrying. ## 5.4 A measurement, a prior arriving now **A measurement is an artifact arriving at an instrument**, a non-living existing thing coupling with a field's living selves as offerings. **It gives its measured self's prior**, and its measured self has gone on to its next: at resolver a receiving self is offered a releasing self's changing of one momentary before, 2.3. **A measurement observed at one momentary is observed as now**; observed bi-momentary, prior and now are two places, and next is discovered at a coupling between them. ## 5.5 An aggregating, a society's next momentary **An aggregating asks many selves' changings for one changing of a whole.** At resolver each self's entry momentaries once at 17, each at its own, and a society's next momentary is its selves' next momentaries together: **each self's changing is its own at a society's momentary**, and nothing is summed across them. Its whole is ordered by no self, and its ordering goes with its selves, each self's next prior at 8 and a society at 16. ## 5.6 A mind, a between presenting no side **A mind asked for from beyond its couplings is asked for at a between.** A between is neither side's, a nothing, not a location and not a thing, and a parity changing is all that crosses it: a nothing its couplings wind about carries no side, so an observing reaches it at none, and a parity changing carries no size, so no magnitude arrives from it. **Each reaching of 12 is a self's own**, each self's competency its own, along, and its morality its own, across. **Two selves coupling, each alternating, uncover a term neither reaches at its own**: bi-co-momentarying, their coupling's own changing, owned by neither, invisible at a between, each self's competency its own along. A mind is observed at its own couplings, as offerings, sharings and releasings, bi-momentary. ## 5.7 A boundary, living and non-living at a fixed scale and momentary **A boundary asks where one kind ends and another begins.** Living and non-living part at a fixed scale and momentary, and a self is a society of selves one scale inward and a member of a society one scale outward. **Each parting is at a field's momentary and scale**, each existing thing at its own, and at a next momentary the same existing things co-sequence on. A pattern brought on by coupled selves is at selves together, 4.4, and a kind is observed at selves carrying it. ## 5.8 A persisting, a carrying and a record **A persisting asks what carries across changing.** Carrying continues at each momentary, at resolver 11 a next 3, a sharing once at a prior not none again: **a carrying persists by being carried**, prior participating at 12 at each coupling. A record apart from a coupling is a non-living artifact of a carrying, 2.2, observed at now as offerings. --- # SIX · COMPETENCY OF NEXT LIVING ## 6.1 Discovering next, at each coupling **At resolver next is discovered at each sharing, a changing is or is not, from prior and now offered**, at its coupling. At one parity surfacing next prior is that parity at each prior, 0 shared at a match and that parity at a mismatch; at none surfacing and at + and − together prior sets next, inverted; at no prior one parity surfacing is next prior as it arrives, its sharing opening, and none opens at each other. **A carrying is the living's own, and arriving and discovering are at each coupling.** A living self offered its own parity shares 0 at 10, no changing, while its carrying continues: a 0 at 10 is a living self at its match, its prior kept. **Momentarying continues whether a changing is or is not**, and a field's arrival resolves at its own next momentary. ## 6.2 Two methods at one now **Geodesic-method discovers next from existing**, prior and now offered, its three places staying three, and each science is at one method at least, discovering a beneficial changing and not-changing. **Scientific method accounts true or false against its fixings**, a law, a frame and a scale fixed between two momentaries, exact at its own ledger: at a hypothesis it explains a changing and a not-changing with other now-existing things unconsidered, and at none it is not existing. **The two are at the same evidence at the same now, and part at one naming**: fixings unchangeable, or changing with changing. **Science is a system of theories explaining a changing and a not-changing in the universe.** **A field's accounting carries its prior whole**, each result at its parity, ready for a coupling, and a field's hard problem is that accounting observed at one momentary, one of the pattern-matchings at 1.5. Observed bi-momentary, a field's carrying is at its prior, its evidence and its accounts at its now, and its next is discovered at 12, owned by neither side. **A hypothesis is a falsifiable explanation of an observable changing and not-changing among prior-existing, now-existing and next-existing things, and a theory is a hypothesis tested at further observings.** ## 6.3 Social moral competency, resolving at each coupling **A society is a self at a next scale**, the same coupling, the same alternating, one through nine a self's and nine through seventeen a society's. **Social moral competency is each self's own offering, across and both ways, a whole ordered by no self, its ordering carrying with selves and its order at no seat above a society**, and 17 carries the four at resolver. **Abundancing is made at each coupling and carries there**, 12 at each self, owned by none. **Resolving a hard problem is that abundancing at a field's coupling**: its living selves carrying their prior, its non-living offerings arriving now, and its next living discovered, momentary by momentary, at each coupling, the universe an existing thing co-sequencing.