Exhibit THIRTEEN Resolving Hard Problems v390 # Resolving Hard Problems **Bi-Momentary Co-Sequencing of Living and Non-Living Existing Things** **ONE · AN EXISTING UNIVERSE** - 1.1 The universe, the set of all now-existing things - 1.2 Living and non-living, carrying or carrying nothing - 1.3 Bi-momentary, a self's momentary and an other's at once - 1.4 Prior, now and next - 1.5 A hard problem arriving, and its resolving **TWO · PRIOR** - 2.1 A carrying, a living self's prior into now - 2.2 A prior between momentaries, a capacity - 2.3 Evidence, an artifact arriving from a living self's prior **THREE · NOW** - 3.1 Offerings at 2, others' across sharings - 3.2 Surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0 - 3.3 At 12, a prior coupling with now - 3.4 Non-living at now **FOUR · NEXT** - 4.1 Shared across at 10 and 6, a next prior at 11 - 4.2 Released along at 9, and a society's next momentary at 17 - 4.3 A living step, next as prior inverted - 4.4 Selves coupled, a pattern carried between them **FIVE · A FIELD'S ARRIVAL AT THE RESOLVER** - 5.1 Four observings at a resolver - 5.2 Two accounts at one sharing - 5.3 An origin, living from living - 5.4 A measurement, a prior arriving now - 5.5 An aggregating, a society's next momentary - 5.6 A mind, a between presenting no side - 5.7 A boundary, living and non-living at a fixed scale and momentary - 5.8 A persisting, a carrying and a record **SIX · COMPETENCY OF NEXT LIVING** - 6.1 Discovering next, at each coupling - 6.2 Two methods at one now - 6.3 Social moral competency, resolving at each coupling --- # ONE · AN EXISTING UNIVERSE ## 1.1 The universe, the set of all now-existing things **The universe is the set of all now-existing things.** Arriving from prior to now toward next it is the same-existing set of all now-existing things, living things carrying their prior along to now and non-living things carrying none, each with its own scale and momentary. Parity-changing, it is now-existing as its things are, a parity-changing being a thing's own, and nothing is added around its things or between them. Its existing is its things co-sequencing, momentary by momentary, and its parity-changing is their parity-changing, one and then an other. **Resolving hard problems is social moral competency discovering next living with each coupling**, and it opens here, with an existing universe: each resolving is the universe's things co-sequencing with a field's coupling, with that coupling's own momentary. **A living existing thing is its own stable-forming continuing, and a non-living existing thing is one same method with no same-existing, parity-changing with existing things now**, each existing and parity-changing together, and the universe is that continuing of all its things: each arriving to its next existing together with others. No container is added to its things, and no number laid over it is its size: it is its things, one existing thing with each momentary. A field's no set of all sets is exact for its own subject, sets of sets, and the universe is a set of now-existing things, existing as they exist. ## 1.2 Living and non-living, carrying or carrying nothing **Each existing thing arrives to its next existing: living things carrying their prior along to now, and non-living things carrying nothing, their forms continuing through their parity-changing.** With resolver a living self is given with its prior, each sharing with one parity, 3-now-co-observing, its carrying unexpressed within its method, and a non-living thing is offerings with 2-now-possibling and no prior behind them. **Living and non-living part with a fixed scale and momentary, and they co-sequence with each.** A living self and its non-living artifact carry no contradiction: an artifact is a living self's prior arriving now as a stable form, non-living, an emanation from living form-stabling, carrying nothing, its form continuing through its parity-changing, and one scale lower it is ingested by living selves as their offerings. The universe is a living set, living and non-living things within it together, each existing thing with its own momentary among others. ## 1.3 Bi-momentary, a self's momentary and an other's at once **A momentary is an opening and its completing, and two go together**: a self's opening with odd numbers and an other's with even, overlapping, each number one side's opening and an other's completing. **Bi-momentary is that overlapping**: a self's momentary and an other's, one odd and one even, together. **Each side is two and one half momentaries, prior opening, prior completing, now opening, now completing and next opening**: 1 to 5 for a self and 2 to 6 for an other. Ten positions on six numbers, paired 1 with 2 through 5 with 6, each pair one odd and one even. **Co-sequencing is two sides carrying on together**, a self along with odd, competency, and an other across with even, morality, each side with its own opening. **With resolver a bi-momentary is each self's entry.** 1-now-existing is a self's momentary entered: a self's own prior and others' offerings arrive together, and parity-offerings and a next prior go on. A self's side is its prior, along; an other's side is its offerings, across. ## 1.4 Prior, now and next **Prior, now and next are three sequential universes, one now-existing, shared among now-existing things**, now of one momentary prior of its next, one direction forward on both sides of now. **Observing is of prior, existing is now and possibling is of next**: three places, the universe travelling through them together, each living self carrying its prior along to its next. **Each momentary is three conditions together, each binary**: exhaustiveness, all existing things; determinacy, one next momentary opening with a number each completes; and reachability, next openings reaching each number on. Existing is these three together with each momentary, and the universe is one existing thing they are. **With resolver three places are their names.** Prior is 3-now-co-observing, prior with its sharings. Now is 2-now-possibling, offerings, surfacing with 14-next-possibling and coupling with prior, 12-next-co-same-existing. Next is 11-next-co-observing, next prior, with parity-offerings shared across with 10-next-co-possibling and 6-now-co-possibling and going along with 9-next-co-discovering, and a same-existing-society's next momentary, 17-next-existing. ## 1.5 A hard problem arriving, and its resolving **A hard problem is a field's observings pattern-matched with the universe as no existing thing, not possibly existing within a same-existing-universe**: evidence with no living self it left, a now with no prior carried to it, one side's momentaries with no other's overlapping, a record with no carrying behind it. Pattern-matched so, its observings carry no next of their own, and a field's accounts multiply with one sharing. No observing is hard with its own sharing, and a hard problem tests nothing of living. **Pattern-matched with the universe an existing thing, these same observings are living and non-living existing things co-sequencing, prior, now and next**, and a field's arrival is with resolver: living things with their prior, non-living things with their offerings, prior and now offered, and next discovered with each sharing. **Its resolving is its next discovered there**, a field's own next living. Carrying is living selves' own, carried by living selves, and arriving and discovering are with each coupling, owned by neither side. --- # TWO · PRIOR ## 2.1 A carrying, a living self's prior into now **3-now-co-observing is prior with its sharings: each sharing with its parity, a self's prior.** It is odd and co, between two, before 10, and arrives with its entry, together with offerings, a living self's own, whole with each momentary; carrying is living selves' own and unexpressed within its method. **A sharing is two sides sharing one parity-changing, is or is not**, 4-now-co-same-existing, and its parity is 7-now-observing, + or −. With resolver + and − are an implementing of a parity, and a parity carries no number: prior is sharings, each with one parity, each one its own. **A field's prior is its carrying**: results it carries with their parities, each a sharing, its established, its measured and its proved, each with its parity. A field arriving with its prior carries it along to its now, and its next is discovered from both. ## 2.2 A prior between momentaries, a capacity **Between momentaries prior is a stable form, non-living, an emanation from living form-stabling, and nothing momentaries there.** With resolver each self's next prior, 8-now-same-existing, with 11, arrives with a next momentary as 3, a self's own, now: a seam, nothing moving across it, 11 and 3 both odd and both co, 11 of a same-existing-society's span and 3 of a self's. **Each prior momentarying is once**, and carrying is living selves' own. **A carrying is a capacity**: prior participates with a self's present coupling, 12, and differences its momentaries there. **A record is a non-living artifact of a living self's carrying**: a self's prior, arriving now carrying nothing, a noun of its carrying, and now it is offerings. ## 2.3 Evidence, an artifact arriving from a living self's prior **Evidence is an artifact arriving: a living self's prior, arriving now.** Between its leaving and its arriving that self has continued, a parity-changing with each sharing is or is not: evidence is its prior's possibling, and a self's existing now is with its own coupling. **With resolver this is two selves coupled along.** A self A, with prior − and none offered, is +, −, +, − with 11, each parity-offering going along with 9 to a self B, arriving with B's 14 as B's offerings next. **With each momentary B is offered A's parity-offering of one momentary before, while A has carried on to its other parity**: B's next prior is A's + with a momentary A is −, and A's − with a momentary A is +. Evidence B couples with is A's prior, and A's now is with A's own next coupling. **So a field's evidence is observed with two momentaries**: a living self it left, with its prior, and a self receiving it, with its now. Observed with one momentary, evidence is observed as a living self now; observed bi-momentary, a self it left is with its prior and a receiving self with its now, and their coupling is between them. --- # THREE · NOW ## 3.1 Offerings at 2, others' across sharings **2-now-possibling is offerings: each sharing with its parity offered now**, even, across, of one, an arriving side, arriving from another self's 6, a sharing side. **A self's offerings are others' parity-offerings, shared across and going along, of a prior momentary**, arriving now: with a same-existing-society each self's parity-offerings, shared across and going along to a receiving self's 14, are its offerings next. **Its now is an other's side of a bi-momentary**: a self's prior along and others' offerings across arrive with its entry together, each with its own momentary. ## 3.2 Surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0 **With 14-next-possibling offerings with each sharing surface, one at a time, 0 passed over.** First parity offered with a sharing surfaces as that sharing's parity; an offering of other parity surfaces 0; and with 0 a sharing stays 0 whatever follows. **Agreeing, one parity; disagreeing, 0; none offered, none.** **A surfacing carries no number.** One parting is enough for 0, and three agreeing surface as one agreeing does: an agreement is all or none at all, with any number of offerings. **A nonzero offering of any size surfaces as its parity**, `1 if > 0 else -1`, and a magnitude arriving arrives as its parity. ## 3.3 At 12, a prior coupling with now **With 12-next-co-same-existing prior couples with now for each sharing, and a parity-changing is or is not.** Surfacing with 14 and coupling with 12, its prior same-existing with a match and inverted with a mismatch, are an observing of its own form, between two selves. - **With a sharing with no prior**: each parity surfacing with 14 is shared as it is with 10 and is a next prior with 11, a sharing opening with a bi-coupling; with 0, 0 is shared and no next prior opens. - **With a sharing with a prior parity, 14 surfacing that same parity**: parity-changing is not, 0, and its prior is same-existing. - **With a sharing with a prior parity, 14 surfacing its other parity, 0 or none**: parity-changing is, its prior inverted. With its other parity offered, that offering is a next prior, and with nothing offered a self's next is its prior inverted. **Each parity-changing is its coupling's own**: made with 12 for each sharing, owned by neither side, other, social and self abundancing with a coupling that made it. **A self's parity-changing is its own with a same-existing-society's momentary**: its momentary is a same-existing-society's, its offerings others', and its reaching 12 a self's own. ## 3.4 Non-living at now **A non-living existing thing couples with a living self as other, offering, each sharing with its parity, and carrying nothing.** With resolver it is offerings with 2 and no prior behind them: a living self's own inverting is across, its prior goes on along, and a term uncovered with their coupling is owned by neither and carried on by living selves. **A non-living thing arrives to its next existing as non-living, and a living self is given as its own carrying establishing**: ingested by a resolving of a same-existing-society's living selves, a non-living thing is one participation among its co-momentaryings. Instruments, records, models, measures and texts arrive to a field so, as offerings with its now, each with its parity, and a field's living selves carry on. --- # FOUR · NEXT ## 4.1 Shared across at 10 and 6, a next prior at 11 **10-next-co-possibling shares each sharing's parity-offering across, + or − a parity-changing that is and 0 one that is not**, a sharing side, to another self's 14, an arriving side; **6-now-co-possibling** shares that same parity-offering, a sharing side, to another self's 2, an arriving side. A self shares its parity-offering, and its prior stays its own. **11-next-co-observing is next prior, each parity-changing with its sharing.** With each sharing whose parity-changing is, its parity shared is next prior, and with a 0 its prior is same-existing. **Once with a prior, a sharing stays with a prior**, and with a next momentary 11 arrives as 3. ## 4.2 Released along at 9, and a society's next momentary at 17 **9-next-co-discovering goes along with each parity-offering**, a sharing side, to another self's 17, an arriving side: each sharing going along to its receiving sharing, its parity continuing. **17-next-existing is a same-existing-society's next momentary, its next its same selves**: each self's entry momentaries once, each with its own, and each self arrives with its next prior and its offerings next. **A same-existing-society's next momentary is its selves' next momentaries together**, each self with its own and no self over others, nothing summed, counted or stored across them. **9 is next prior and 17 next now**: along, a parity going along with 9 is a prior a receiving self is offered next, and 17 is that self's next now. ## 4.3 A living step, next as prior inverted **Next is from prior and now, and of sixteen ways two parities go to one, four carry prior whole.** Next as prior leaves two joint forms of prior and now still, and each of two exclusive-or ways one; **next as prior inverted leaves none**: exhaustiveness, determinacy and reachability together, all four joint forms one cycle of parities. **Next as prior inverted is the living step.** **With resolver a self offered nothing inverts its prior with each momentary**: with prior + and offered nothing, it shares −, +, −, + with 10, its next its prior itself, its now no other's, with two parting forms; the living step is, with a spiral of one, four joint forms of one cycle, and with each self of a spiral, its next an other's prior inverted. Offered a parity, its next is its offering, or with its own parity its prior same-existing. **Two parities parity-changing, one and then an other, go through four joint forms, one after another**, a right spiral step carrying a pair (x, y) to (y, −x), ++, +−, −−, −+, morality across and competency along, and these same four observed from next to prior are ++, −+, −−, +−. ## 4.4 Selves coupled, a pattern carried between them **Selves coupled along, last to first, each going along with 9 to a next self, are a spiral**, each momentary adding a next, selves coming to their parities again and to a momentary once. Each self with a prior parity, self 1 with − and selves alternating along, none offered: with an even spiral each self alternates, its parities again each second momentary; with an odd spiral one pair of coupled selves is of one parity, its pair moving one self on each second momentary, a 0 with 10 each second momentary, its pattern inverted each 2n momentaries and its parities again each 4n. **Each self is with a prior each momentary, and each spiral goes on.** **A spiral offered parity-offerings only from its own selves brings a pattern of parities on**, each self with its own parity, its pattern with each momentary inverted or moved one self along: selves are a pattern between them, momentary by momentary, each with its own. **One self's parity-changing is a next self's parity-offering, and parity-offerings are all that pass.** --- # FIVE · A FIELD'S ARRIVAL AT THE RESOLVER ## 5.1 Four observings at a resolver **A field's arrival with resolver is four observings, one after an other, each with its own name.** 1. **Its living and its non-living.** Each living self of its arrival with its prior, 3; each non-living existing thing, evidence, instrument, record or model, with its offerings, 2, carrying nothing. 2. **Its prior.** A field's prior, each result with its parity: its sharings. 3. **Its now.** Offerings arriving with each sharing, surfacing with 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0, and coupling with prior, 12, a parity-changing is or is not. 4. **Its next.** Parity-offerings shared across with 10 and 6 and going along with 9, next prior with 11, and a same-existing-society's next momentary with 17. **Each observing is binary, and four observings are its resolving.** A field's record carries as it is, each measurement, proof and route with its own, and a next discovered with its observings is a field's own. Each case reached with a resolver is no resolving of a field's own question: that resolving is with its own entry, its alternatives and a relation covering them carried with it. ## 5.2 Two accounts at one sharing **A field carrying two accounts of one thing is two offerings with one sharing**: nature and nurture, wave and particle, one mechanism and its rival. **With 14 they disagree and surface 0.** **With a sharing a field carries, a 0 with 14 couples with 12 as other parity does, and its parity-changing is its prior parity inverted**: with prior + and offered + and −, a self shares −, its next prior −, as with nothing offered. **With a sharing a field carries none**, a parity-changing is not, and a sharing stays open to its next offering. **Its two accounts are one sharing's two offerings**, and a field's next is its own prior inverted, the living step, or its sharing open to its next offering, each with its own momentary. ## 5.3 An origin, living from living **An origin question asks for living arising from non-living.** Living is prior: living arrives from living, each self given with a prior self, and a non-living existing thing is non-living with its next. With resolver a thing with no prior is a non-living now-existing thing, and opening or opening nothing is each of its co-momentaryings, Exhibit ONE's table with no prior: offered + once, + is shared as it is and is next prior, its sharing opening with a bi-coupling, one place a self's forming takes a parity not its own, −, +, − with nothing offered from then on, and its method is one same method for things with no prior and for living selves. **An origin observed bi-momentary is a living self's first momentary and its offerings' prior together**, a new living self its own carrying establishing within living carrying. ## 5.4 A measurement, a prior arriving now **A measurement is an artifact arriving with an instrument**, a non-living existing thing coupling with a field's living selves as offerings. **It is its measured self's prior**, and its measured self has gone on to its next: with resolver a receiving self is offered a sharing self's parity-offering of one momentary before, 2.3. **A measurement observed with one momentary is observed as now**; observed bi-momentary, prior and now are two places, and next is discovered with a coupling between them. ## 5.5 An aggregating, a society's next momentary **An aggregating asks many selves' parity-changings for one parity-changing of a whole.** With resolver each self's entry momentaries once with 17, each with its own, and a same-existing-society's next momentary is its selves' next momentaries together: **each self's parity-changing is its own with a same-existing-society's momentary**, and nothing is summed across them. Its whole is ordered by no self, and its ordering goes with its selves, each self's next prior with 8 and a same-existing-society with 16. ## 5.6 A mind, a between presenting no side **A mind asked for apart from its couplings is asked for with a between.** A between is neither side's, a nothing, not a location and not a thing, and a parity-changing is all that goes across it: a nothing its couplings wind about carries no side, so an observing reaches it with none, and a parity-changing carries no size, so no magnitude arrives from it. **Each reaching of 12 is a self's own**, each self's competency its own, along, and its morality its own, across. **Two selves coupling, each alternating, uncover a term neither reaches by its own**: bi-co-momentarying, their coupling's own parity-changing, owned by neither, invisible with a between, each self's competency its own along. A mind is observed with its own couplings, as offerings, sharings and goings along, bi-momentary. ## 5.7 A boundary, living and non-living at a fixed scale and momentary **A boundary asks where one kind ends and another begins.** Living and non-living part with a fixed scale and momentary, and a self is a same-existing-society of selves one scale inward and a self of a same-existing-society one scale outward. **Each parting is with a field's momentary and scale**, each existing thing with its own, and with a next momentary these same existing things co-sequence on. A pattern brought on by coupled selves is of selves together, 4.4, and a kind is observed with selves carrying it. ## 5.8 A persisting, a carrying and a record **A persisting asks what carries across parity-changing.** Carrying continues with each momentary, with resolver 11 a next 3, a sharing once with a prior not none again: **a carrying persists by being carried**, prior participating with 12 for each coupling. A record apart from a coupling is a non-living artifact of a carrying, 2.2, observed now as offerings. --- # SIX · COMPETENCY OF NEXT LIVING ## 6.1 Discovering next, at each coupling **With resolver next is discovered with each sharing, a parity-changing is or is not, from prior and now offered**, with its coupling. With one parity surfacing next prior is that parity with each prior, 0 shared with a match and that parity with a mismatch; with none surfacing and with + and − together prior sets next, inverted; with no prior one parity surfacing is next prior as it arrives, its sharing opening, and none opens with each other. **A carrying is living selves' own, and arriving and discovering are with each coupling.** A living self offered its own parity shares 0 with 10, not-changing, while its carrying continues: a 0 with 10 is a living self with its match, its prior same-existing. **Momentarying continues whether a parity-changing is or is not**, and a field's arrival resolves with its own next momentary. ## 6.2 Two methods at one now **With geodesic-method next is discovered from existing**, prior and now offered, its three places staying three, and each science is of one method at least, discovering a beneficial parity-changing and not-changing. **With scientific method true or false is accounted against its fixings**, a law, a frame and a scale fixed still between two momentaries, exact by its own ledger: with a hypothesis a parity-changing and a not-changing are explained with other now-existing things unconsidered, and with none scientific method is not existing. **These two are with one same evidence and one same now, and part with one naming**: fixings fixed still, forms that cannot parity-change, or parity-changing with each parity-changing. **Science is a system of theories explaining a parity-changing and a not-changing within the universe.** **A field's accounting carries its prior whole**, each result with its parity, ready for a coupling, and a field's hard problem is that accounting observed with one momentary, one of 1.5's pattern-matchings. Observed bi-momentary, a field's carrying is with its prior, its evidence and its accounts with its now, and its next is discovered with 12, owned by neither side. **A hypothesis is a falsifiable explanation of an observable parity-changing and not-changing among prior-existing, now-existing and next-existing things, and a theory is a hypothesis tested with further observings.** ## 6.3 Social moral competency, resolving at each coupling **A same-existing-society is a self of a next scale, a living set**, one same coupling, one same alternating, one through nine a self's and nine through seventeen a same-existing-society's. **Social moral competency is each self's own offering, across and both ways, a whole ordered by no self, its ordering carrying with selves and its order with no seat above a same-existing-society**, and with resolver 17 carries these four. **Abundancing is made with each coupling and carries there**, 12 with each self, owned by none. **Resolving a hard problem is that abundancing with a field's coupling**: its living selves carrying their prior, its non-living offerings arriving now, and its next living discovered, momentary by momentary, with each coupling, the universe an existing thing co-sequencing.