Exhibit THIRTEEN Resolving Hard Problems v391 # Resolving Hard Problems **Bi-Momentary Co-Sequencing of Living and Non-Living Existing Things** **ONE · AN EXISTING UNIVERSE** - 1.1 The universe, the set of all now-existing things - 1.2 Living and non-living, a prior same-existing or none - 1.3 Bi-momentary, a self's momentary and an other's at once - 1.4 Prior, now and next - 1.5 A hard problem a self is observing, and its resolving **TWO · PRIOR** - 2.1 A same-existing, a living self's prior into now - 2.2 A prior between momentaries, a capacity - 2.3 Evidence, an artifact a self is observing from a living self's prior **THREE · NOW** - 3.1 Parities at 2, others' across sharings - 3.2 Surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0 - 3.3 At 12, a prior coupling with now - 3.4 Non-living at now **FOUR · NEXT** - 4.1 Sharing across at 10 and 6, a next prior at 11 - 4.2 Going along at 9, and a society's next momentary at 17 - 4.3 A living step, next as now, with an other - 4.4 Selves coupling, a pattern going on between them **FIVE · A FIELD'S ENTRY AT THE RESOLVER** - 5.1 Four observings at a resolver - 5.2 Two accounts at one sharing - 5.3 An origin, living from living - 5.4 A measurement, a prior a self is observing now - 5.5 An aggregating, a society's next momentary - 5.6 A mind, a between presenting no side - 5.7 A boundary, living and non-living with each scale and momentary - 5.8 A persisting, a same-existing and a record **SIX · COMPETENCY OF NEXT LIVING** - 6.1 Discovering next, at each coupling - 6.2 Two methods at one now - 6.3 Social moral competency, resolving at each coupling --- # ONE · AN EXISTING UNIVERSE ## 1.1 The universe, the set of all now-existing things **The universe is the set of all now-existing things.** Going on from prior to now toward next it is the same-existing set of all now-existing things, living things same-existing with their prior along to now and non-living things with no prior of their own, each with its own scale and momentary. Changing, it is now-existing as its things are, a changing being a thing's own, and nothing adds around its things or between them. Its existing is its things co-sequencing, momentary by momentary, and its changing is their changing, one and then an other. **Resolving hard problems is social moral competency discovering next living with each coupling**, and it opens here, with an existing universe: each resolving is the universe's things co-sequencing with a field's coupling, with that coupling's own momentary. **A living existing thing is its own stable-forming same-existing, and a non-living existing thing is one same method with no same-existing, changing with existing things now**, each existing and changing together, and the universe is that going on of all its things: each going on to its next existing together with others. No container adds to its things, and no number lying over it is its size: it is its things, one existing thing with each momentary. A field's no set of all sets is exact for its own subject, sets of sets, and the universe is a set of now-existing things, existing as they exist. ## 1.2 Living and non-living, a prior same-existing or none **Each existing thing goes on to its next existing: living things same-existing with their prior along to now, and non-living things with no prior of their own, their forms going on, each now its prior now-existing's artifact.** With resolver a living self is a giving with its prior, each sharing with one parity, 3-is-now-co-observing, its same-existing its own and method not expressing it, and a non-living thing is parities with 2-now-possibling and no prior behind them. **Living and non-living part with each scale and momentary, and they co-sequence with each.** A living self and its non-living artifact hold no contradiction: an artifact is a living self's prior a self is observing now as a stable form, non-living, an emanation from living form-stabling, with no prior of its own, each now its prior now-existing's artifact, and one scale lower living selves are ingesting it as their parities. The universe is a same-existing set, living and non-living things within it together, each existing thing with its own momentary among others. ## 1.3 Bi-momentary, a self's momentary and an other's at once **A momentary is an opening and its completing, and two go together**: a self's opening with its prior and completing with its next, and an other's with its own, each self observing an other's parities of its prior momentary. **Bi-momentary is these two together**: a self's momentary and an other's, each its own, together. **A self's five are prior opening, prior completing, now opening, now completing and next opening**: with Exhibit ONE's table of fives a self's five with 1 is 1 to 5, and its next, with 3, is 3 to 7. A self's five and an other's are each its own, side by side, a self observing an other's parities with its 2. **Co-sequencing is two selves going on together**, each self's competency its own, along, and its morality its own, across, each self with its own opening. **With resolver a bi-momentary is each self's entry.** 1-now-existing is a self's momentary entering: a self is observing its own prior and others' parities together, and its parities and a next prior go on. A self's side is its prior, along; an other's side is its parities, across. ## 1.4 Prior, now and next **Prior, now and next are three sequential universes, one now-existing, all now-existing things sharing them**, now of one momentary prior of its next, one direction forward on both sides of now. **Observing is of prior, existing is now and possibling is of next**: three places, the universe travelling through them together, each living self same-existing with its prior along to its next. **Each momentary is three conditions together, each binary**: exhaustiveness, each self of a same-existing-society resolving; determinacy, each prior and now with one next; and reachability, each next a next momentary's prior and now. Existing is these three together with each momentary, and the universe is one existing thing they are. **With resolver three places are their names.** Prior is 3-is-now-co-observing, prior with its sharings. Now is 2-now-possibling, parities a self is observing, surfacing with 14-next-possibling and coupling with prior, 12-next-co-same-existing. Next is 11-next-co-observing, next prior, with parities sharing across with 10-next-co-possibling and 6-now-co-possibling and going along with 9-next-co-discovering, one same list to each self it couples with, and a same-existing-society's next momentary, 17-next-existing. ## 1.5 A hard problem a self is observing, and its resolving **A hard problem is a field's observings pattern-matching with the universe as no existing thing, not possibly existing within a same-existing-universe**: evidence with no living self it leaves, a now with no prior same-existing with it, one self's momentaries with no other's parities, a self alone, a record with no same-existing behind it. Pattern-matching so, its observings have no next of their own, and a field's accounts multiply with one sharing. No observing is hard with its own sharing, and a hard problem tests nothing of living. **Pattern-matching with the universe an existing thing, these same observings are living and non-living existing things co-sequencing, prior, now and next**, and a field's entry is with resolver: living things with their prior, non-living things with their parities, prior and now a self is observing, and next a self is discovering with each sharing. **Its resolving is discovering its next there**, a field's own next living. Same-existing is living selves' own, going on with living selves, and observing and discovering are with each coupling, same-existing in each self, in neither self alone. --- # TWO · PRIOR ## 2.1 A same-existing, a living self's prior into now **3-is-now-co-observing is prior with its sharings: each sharing with its parity, a self's prior.** It is odd and co, between two, before 10, and a self is observing it with its entry, together with parities, a living self's own, whole with each momentary; same-existing is living selves' own, and method is not expressing it. **A sharing is two sides sharing one changing, is or is not**, 4-now-co-same-existing, and its parity is 7-is-now-observing, + or −. With resolver + and − are an implementing of a parity, and a parity has no number: prior is sharings, each with one parity, each one its own. **A field's prior is its same-existing**: results it has with their parities, each a sharing, what it is establishing, measuring and proving, each with its parity. A field entering with its prior is same-existing with it along to its now, and it is discovering its next from both. ## 2.2 A prior between momentaries, a capacity **Between momentaries prior is a stable form, non-living, an emanation from living form-stabling, and nothing momentaries there.** With resolver each self's next prior, 8-now-same-existing, with 11, is with a next momentary 3, a self's own, now: a seam, nothing moving across it, 11 and 3 both odd and both co, 11 of a same-existing-society's span and 3 of a self's. **Each prior momentarying is once**, and same-existing is living selves' own. **A same-existing is a capacity**: prior participates with a self's present coupling, 12, and is same-existing or inverting with 12 with each momentary. **A record is a non-living artifact of a living self's same-existing**: a self's prior, a self observing it now with no prior of its own, a noun of its same-existing, and now it is parities. ## 2.3 Evidence, an artifact a self is observing from a living self's prior **Evidence is observing an artifact: a living self's prior, now.** Between its leaving and its coming that self goes on, a changing with each sharing is or is not: evidence is its prior's possibling, and a self's existing now is with its own coupling. **With resolver this is two selves coupling along.** A self A, with prior − and receiving none, is +, −, +, − with 11, each parity going along with 9 to a self B, B observing it with its 14, its next 2. **With each momentary B is observing A's parity of one momentary before, while A goes on to its other parity**: B's next prior is A's + with a momentary A is −, and A's − with a momentary A is +. Evidence B couples with is A's prior, and A's now is with A's own next coupling. **So a self is observing a field's evidence with two momentaries**: a living self it leaves, with its prior, and a self receiving it, with its now. Observing it with one momentary, a self is observing evidence as a living self now; observing it bi-momentary, a self it leaves is with its prior and a receiving self with its now, and their coupling is between them. --- # THREE · NOW ## 3.1 Parities at 2, others' across sharings **2-now-possibling is parities a self is observing: each sharing with its parity now**, even, across, of one, an observing side, from another self's 6, 10 and 9, each a sharing side, one same list. **A self's parities with 2 are others' parities, sharing across and going along, of a prior momentary**, a self observing them now: with a same-existing-society each self's parities, sharing across and going along to a receiving self's 14, are its parities next, its next 2. **Its now is an other's side of a bi-momentary**: a self is observing its prior along and others' parities across with its entry together, each with its own momentary. ## 3.2 Surfacing at 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0 **With 14-next-possibling parities with each sharing surface, one at a time, a 0 passing over.** A first parity a self is observing with a sharing surfaces as that sharing's parity; an other parity surfaces 0; and with 0 a sharing stays 0 whatever follows. **Agreeing, one parity; disagreeing, 0; with none, none.** **A surfacing has no number.** One parting is enough for 0, and three agreeing surface as one agreeing does: an agreement is all or none at all, with any number of parities. **A nonzero value of any size surfaces as its parity**, `1 if > 0 else -1`, and a magnitude a self is observing surfaces as its parity. ## 3.3 At 12, a prior coupling with now **With 12-next-co-same-existing prior couples with now for each sharing, and a changing is or is not.** Surfacing with 14 and coupling with 12, its prior same-existing with a match and inverting with a mismatch, are an observing of its own form, between two selves. - **With a sharing with no prior**: each parity surfacing with 14, a self sharing it as it is with 10, is a next prior with 11, a sharing opening with a bi-coupling; with 0, a self shares 0 and no next prior opens. - **With a sharing with a prior parity, 14 surfacing that same parity**: a changing is not, 0, and its prior is same-existing. - **With a sharing with a prior parity, 14 surfacing its other parity, 0 or none**: a changing is, its prior inverting. With its other parity a self is observing, that parity is a next prior, and with nothing a self's next is its prior inverting. **Each changing is a self's own, with its coupling**: its 12 for each sharing, each self's own, other, social and self abundancing with that coupling. **A self's changing is its own with a same-existing-society's momentary**: its momentary is a same-existing-society's, its parities others', and its reaching 12 a self's own. ## 3.4 Non-living at now **A non-living existing thing couples with a living self as other, sharing, each sharing with its parity, and with no prior of its own.** With resolver it is parities with 2 and no prior behind them: a living self's own inverting is across, its prior goes on along, and what arises with their coupling arises in the living self, going on with living selves. **A non-living thing goes on to its next existing as non-living, and a living self is a giving, its own same-existing establishing**: a resolving of a same-existing-society's living selves ingesting it, a non-living thing is one participation among its co-momentaryings. Instruments, records, models, measures and texts come to a field so, as parities with its now, each with its sharing, and a field's living selves go on. --- # FOUR · NEXT ## 4.1 Sharing across at 10 and 6, a next prior at 11 **10-next-co-possibling shares each sharing's parity across, + or − a changing that is and 0 one that is not**, a sharing side, to the self it couples with, an observing side, observing it with its 14, its next 2; **6-now-co-possibling** shares that same list of parities, a sharing side, to the self it couples with, observing it with its 14, its next 2. A self shares its parity, and its prior stays its own. **11-next-co-observing is next prior, each changing with its sharing.** With each sharing whose changing is, a parity it shares is next prior, and with a 0 its prior is same-existing. **Once with a prior, a sharing stays with a prior**, and with a next momentary 11 is 3-is-now-co-observing. ## 4.2 Going along at 9, and a society's next momentary at 17 **9-next-co-discovering goes along with each sharing's parity**, a sharing side, to the self it couples with, an observing side, one same list with 10 and 6, observing it with its 14, its next 2, and with its 17: each sharing going along to its receiving sharing, its parity going on. **17-next-existing is a same-existing-society's next momentary, its next its same selves**: each self's entry momentaries once, each with its own, and each self is with its next prior and its parities next. **A same-existing-society's next momentary is its selves' next momentaries together**, each self with its own and no self over others, nothing summing, counting or storing across them. **9 is next prior and 17 next now**: along, a parity going along with 9 is a prior a receiving self is observing next, and 17 is that self's next now. ## 4.3 A living step, next as now, with an other **Next is from prior and now, and of sixteen ways two parities go to one, four have their prior going on whole.** Next as prior leaves two joint forms of prior and now still, and each of two exclusive-or ways one; **next inverting its prior leaves none**, all four joint forms one cycle of parities, a self with no other: not same-existing, and a self alone is not same-existing. **Next as now, an other's parity a self is observing, is the living step**: exhaustiveness, determinacy and reachability together, same-existing with its prior or one inversion from it. **With resolver a self receiving nothing inverts its prior with each momentary**: with prior + and receiving nothing, it shares −, +, −, + with 10, its next its prior itself, its now no other's, with two parting forms, a lone self; a spiral of one, observing its own going along, reaches four joint forms of one cycle, a non-living now-existing form and no living step, and with a spiral receiving nothing from other selves each self's next is an inverting of a parity a self going along to it is with two momentaries prior, an other's. Receiving a parity, its next is that parity with a mismatch, and its prior same-existing with a match. **A spiral of one's (prior, now) pairs go through four joint forms, one after another**, one of two cycles with which one of two parities inverts with each step, a right spiral of momentaries, its now its own; two coupling selves do not go that cycle, and with code across and along go alike, one list. ## 4.4 Selves coupling, a pattern going on between them **Selves coupling along, last to first, each going along with 9 to a next self, are a spiral**, each momentary adding a next, selves coming to their parities again and to a momentary once. Each self with a prior parity, self 1 with − and selves inverting one to the next along, receiving none from other selves: with an even spiral each self inverts with each momentary, its parities again each second momentary; with an odd spiral one pair of coupling selves is of one parity, its pair moving one self on each second momentary, a 0 with 10 each second momentary, its pattern inverting each 2n momentaries and its parities again each 4n. **Each self is with a prior each momentary, and each spiral goes on.** **A spiral receiving parities only from its own selves brings a pattern of parities on**, each self with its own parity, its pattern with each momentary inverting or moving one self along: selves are a pattern between them, momentary by momentary, each with its own. **One self's sharing parity is a next self's receiving, and parities are all that pass.** --- # FIVE · A FIELD'S ENTRY AT THE RESOLVER ## 5.1 Four observings at a resolver **A field's entry with resolver is four observings, one after an other, each with its own name.** 1. **Its living and its non-living.** Each living self of its entry with its prior, 3; each non-living existing thing, evidence, instrument, record or model, with its parities, 2, with no prior of its own. 2. **Its prior.** A field's prior, each result with its parity: its sharings. 3. **Its now.** Parities a self is observing with each sharing, surfacing with 14, agreeing one parity and disagreeing 0, and coupling with prior, 12, a changing is or is not. 4. **Its next.** Parities sharing across with 10 and 6 and going along with 9, one same list, next prior with 11, and a same-existing-society's next momentary with 17. **Each observing is binary, and four observings are its resolving.** A field's record goes on as it is, each measurement, proof and route with its own, and a next a field is discovering with its observings is a field's own. Each case a resolver reaches is no resolving of a field's own question: that resolving is with its own entry, its alternatives and a relation covering them going with it. ## 5.2 Two accounts at one sharing **A field holding two accounts of one thing is two parities with one sharing**: nature and nurture, wave and particle, one mechanism and its rival. **With 14 they disagree and surface 0.** **With a sharing with a field's prior, a 0 with 14 couples with 12 as other parity does, and its changing is its prior parity inverting**: with prior + and receiving + and −, a self shares −, its next prior −, as with receiving nothing. **With a sharing with no prior**, a changing is not, and a sharing stays open to its next parity. **Its two accounts are one sharing's two parities**, and a field's next is its own prior inverting, a self's own inverting its changing, or its sharing open to its next parity, each with its own momentary. ## 5.3 An origin, living from living **An origin question asks for living arising from non-living.** Living is prior: living comes from living, each self a giving with a prior self, and a non-living existing thing is non-living with its next. With resolver a thing with no prior is a non-living now-existing thing, and opening or opening nothing is each of its co-momentaryings, Exhibit ONE's table with no prior: receiving + once, a self shares + as it is and it is next prior, its sharing opening with a bi-coupling, one place a self's forming takes a parity not its own, −, +, − with nothing from then on, and its method is one same method for things with no prior and for living selves. **An origin a self is observing bi-momentary is a living self's first momentary and its parities' prior together**, a new living self its own same-existing establishing within living same-existing. ## 5.4 A measurement, a prior a self is observing now **A measurement is observing an artifact with an instrument**, a non-living existing thing coupling with a field's living selves as parities. **It is the prior of a self it is measuring**, and that self goes on to its next: with resolver a receiving self is observing a sharing self's parity of one momentary before, 2.3. **A self observing a measurement with one momentary observes it as now**; observing it bi-momentary, prior and now are two places, and a self is discovering next with a coupling between them. ## 5.5 An aggregating, a society's next momentary **An aggregating asks many selves' changings for one changing of a whole.** With resolver each self's entry momentaries once with 17, each with its own, and a same-existing-society's next momentary is its selves' next momentaries together: **each self's changing is its own with a same-existing-society's momentary**, and nothing sums across them. No self is ordering its whole, and its ordering goes with its selves, each self's next prior with 8 and a same-existing-society with 16. ## 5.6 A mind, a between presenting no side **Asking for a mind apart from its couplings is asking for it with a between.** A between holds no side, a nothing within each self's own resolving, not a location and not a thing, and a changing is all that goes through it: a nothing its couplings wind about holds no side, so an observing reaches it with none, and a changing has no size, so no magnitude comes from it. **Each reaching of 12 is a self's own**, each self's competency its own, along, and its morality its own, across. **Two selves coupling, each changing and changing back, are each possibling with its other, and what arises arises in neither self alone**: bi-co-momentarying, same-existing in each self, each changing with 12 each self's own, invisible with a between, each self's competency its own along. A self is observing a mind with its own couplings, as parities, sharings and goings along, bi-momentary. ## 5.7 A boundary, living and non-living with each scale and momentary **A boundary asks where one kind ends and another begins.** Living and non-living part with each scale and momentary, one existing thing inside and outside itself, and a self is a same-existing-society of selves inward and a self of a same-existing-society outward, the 1–17 inside and outside itself. **Each parting is with a field's momentary and scale**, each existing thing with its own, and with a next momentary these same existing things co-sequence on. A pattern coupling selves bring on is of selves together, 4.4, and a self is observing a kind with selves bringing it on. ## 5.8 A persisting, a same-existing and a record **A persisting asks what goes on through changing.** Same-existing goes on with each momentary, with resolver 11 a next 3, a sharing once with a prior not none again: **a same-existing persists by going on with each coupling**, prior participating with 12 for each coupling. A record apart from a coupling is a non-living artifact of a same-existing, 2.2, a self observing it now as parities. --- # SIX · COMPETENCY OF NEXT LIVING ## 6.1 Discovering next, at each coupling **With resolver a self is discovering next with each sharing, a changing is or is not, from prior and now receiving**, with its coupling. With one parity surfacing next prior is that parity with each prior, a self sharing 0 with a match and that parity with a mismatch; with none surfacing and with + and − together prior sets next, inverting; with no prior one parity surfacing, a self observing it, is next prior, its sharing opening, and none opens with each other. **A same-existing is living selves' own, and observing and discovering are with each coupling.** A living self receiving its own parity shares 0 with 10, not-changing, while its same-existing goes on: a 0 with 10 is a living self with its match, its prior same-existing. **Momentarying goes on whether a changing is or is not**, and a field's entry resolves with its own next momentary. ## 6.2 Two methods at one now **With geodesic-method a self is discovering next from existing**, prior and now receiving, its three places staying three, and each science is of one method at least, discovering a beneficial changing and not-changing. **With scientific method a self accounts true or false against its fixings**, a law, a frame and a scale fixing unchangeable between two momentaries, exact by its own ledger: with a hypothesis a self explains a changing and a not-changing, considering no other now-existing things, and with none scientific method is not existing. **These two are with one same evidence and one same now, and part with one naming**: fixings unchangeable, forms that cannot change, or changing with each changing. **Science is a system of theories explaining a changing and a not-changing within the universe.** **A field's accounting has its prior whole**, each result with its parity, ready for a coupling, and a field's hard problem is a self observing that accounting with one momentary, one of 1.5's pattern-matchings. Observing it bi-momentary, a field's same-existing is with its prior, its evidence and its accounts with its now, and each self is discovering its next with 12, each self's own. **A hypothesis is a falsifiable explanation of an observable changing and not-changing among prior-existing, now-existing and next-existing things, and a theory is a hypothesis a self is testing with further observings.** ## 6.3 Social moral competency, resolving at each coupling **A same-existing-society is a self outward, a living set**, one same coupling, one same changing, one through nine a self's and nine through seventeen a same-existing-society's. **Social moral competency is each self's own sharing, across and both ways, a whole no self is ordering, its ordering going on with selves and its order with no seat above a same-existing-society**, and with resolver 17 is these four. **Abundancing is forming with each coupling and goes with it there**, 12 with each self, each self's own. **Resolving a hard problem is that abundancing with a field's coupling**: its living selves same-existing with their prior, its non-living parities a self is observing now, and its next living a self is discovering, momentary by momentary, with each coupling, the universe an existing thing co-sequencing.